circle with given center and given radius

Task.  Draw the circle having a given point $O$ as its center and a given line segment of length $AB$ as its radius. This construction must be performed with constraints in the spirit of Euclid: One must not take the length of $\overline{AB}$ between the tips of the compass (i.e. (http://planetmath.org/Ie), one must pretend that the compass is collapsible (http://planetmath.org/CollapsibleCompass)). This means than one may only draw arcs that are of circles with the center and one point of the circumference known.

Solution.

1. Draw an arc of the circle $a$ through $A$ with center $O$ and an arc of the circle $o$ through $O$ with center $A$. These arcs must intersect each other. Let one of the intersection points be $C$.

2. Draw the lines $\overleftrightarrow{CA}$ and $\overleftrightarrow{CO}$.

3. Draw an arc of the circle $b$ through $B$ and with center $A$. Let $D$ be the intersection point of $b$ and the line $\overleftrightarrow{CA}$.

4. Draw an arc of the circle $c$ through $C$ and with center $D$. Let $E$ be the intersection point of $d$ and the line $\overleftrightarrow{CO}$ with $E\ne C$.

5. Draw the circle $e$ through $E$ and with center $O$. This is the required circle.

A justification for this construction is that $OE=CE-CO=CD-CA=AD=AB$.

If you are interested in seeing the rules for compass and straightedge constructions, click on the provided.

Title	circle with given center and given radius
Canonical name	CircleWithGivenCenterAndGivenRadius
Date of creation	2013-03-22 17:14:03
Last modified on	2013-03-22 17:14:03
Owner	Wkbj79 (1863)
Last modified by	Wkbj79 (1863)
Numerical id	30
Author	Wkbj79 (1863)
Entry type	Algorithm
Classification	msc 51M15
Classification	msc 51-00